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20 May 2004 — The Fog of War (8)

While packing for our upcoming move, Kris and I managed to lose the remote control for the DVD player. This causes problems because only about half of all DVDs can be played without the remote. The only Netflix DVD we could get to play tonight was The Fog of War. It wasn't the what I wanted to watch, but it turned out to have been perfect.

The Fog of War is a documentary featuring two people: the interviewer (and filmmaker) Errol Morris, and the subject, Robert McNamara. Robert Strange McNamara was the Secretary of Defense under Kennedy and Johnson. He presided over the early stages of the Vietnam War. Prior to that he was an effiency expert, then the first non-family member President of Ford Motor Company. He is a deep thinker, a complex man, a loyal citizen of the United States. He's responsible for the deaths of thousands of people, both U.S. soldiers and enemy soldiers (and civilians). He may or may not have been responsible for firebombing Tokyo during the second world war.

The film is structured so as to convey eleven lessons McNamara has learned from his life. These lessons are:

  1. Empathize with your enemy.
  2. Rationality will not save us.
  3. There's something beyond one's self.
  4. Maximize efficiency.
  5. Proportionality should be a guideline in war.
  6. Get the data.
  7. Belief and seeing are both often wrong.
  8. Be prepared to reexamine your reasoning.
  9. In order to do good, you may have to engage in evil.
  10. Never say never.
  11. You can't change human nature.
This is not an easy film. As a viewer, one is simultaneously moved by McNamara's coldness, the sheer number of deaths for which he was responsible during the twentieth century, and by his warmth and intelligence, his belief in the sanctity of human life.

Donald Rumsfeld and George W. Bush would do well to view this film, but one wonders if their minds are open enough to hear what McNamara has to say about his choices, about his mistakes. (Read Ebert's review for more on this subject.)

The Fog of War received numerous awards last year, including the Oscar for Best Documentary. The critics adored it, and rightly so. It is by no means a pro-war film; but neither is it anti-war. It's complex, as is McNamara, as are the situations he describes. It's a shame that more people have not seen this film, especially given today's global political climate.

I encourage you — nay, implore you — to see this film. (Wikipedia entry, a review, another review, Ebert's review)

On this day at foldedspace.org

2005Revenge of the Sith   You might expect that I'd wait to see (or even skip) the final installment, Revenge of the Sith. Who are we kidding? The first thing I did after work today was stop for a matinee.

One Foot in Front of the Other   A lot of turning things around in your life is simply choosing the right thing and then exercising patience. I still have days of doom and gloom, but I can feel my attitude improving.

2003Twenty-two Year Reflection   I still don't understand the lyrics, but I think, perhaps, I understand their meaning. I understand what Dad heard, I understand what he was doing that morning, staring out at the darkness, listening to the shepherdess sing.

2002Media Consumption   Despite my growing anti-corporate ideals, there are times that I succumb, join the American mind. This weekend was one of those times. Is this hypocrisy? Probably.

Comments
On 20 May 2004 (08:19 AM), Johnny said:

As a political junkie of sorts I had been waiting for this movie to come out for quite a while. McNamara doesn't give interviews and the fact that this movie was made at all was very surprising. Watching it stunned me.

One thing that struck me after watching this movie was how much McNamara was motivated by "the big picture" in a way that it seems like current politicians have overlooked. When I say "current", I mean for at least the last 15 years. He also seemed to be blunt about the fact that had we lost WWII, the things we did to Germany and Japan would, without question, have earned him and other top leaders a series of war crimes convictions. At the same time, although he seemed to express regret over that, I don't think that he would have done much, if anything, differently.

For those not familiar with the Cuban Missile Crisis, this is an excellent introduction. It will also scare the shit out of you. For those who are familiar with the Cuban Missle Crisis it will make you wonder how we managed to live through it.

After watching this movie She Who Must Be Obeyed and I walked out and were very quiet for a while except for the simultaneous query, "Should we send a copy of this movie to the President?" This was easily the best movie I've seen in a very long time and like JD, I implore you to see it. There are times that it is hard to sit through, but that's because it so bluntly challenges your thoughts on many different issues and does so in a way that will take you aback with it's scope and insight.


On 20 May 2004 (08:31 AM), J.D. said:
This was easily the best movie I've seen in a very long time.

I concur, though it is best in a different way than other films might be.

Unforgiven has reigned for months as "the best film we've watched through Netflix". Its reign has ended.

(Interestingly enough, both Unforgiven and The Fog of War deal with one of my favorite themes: relativity, the complexity of moral circumstances, the infinite shades of grey that make up our lives. Few things are black or white.)


On 20 May 2004 (09:50 AM), Denise said:

Ok - not to seem small-minded with this question, as this post/film obviously deserves thoughtful responses...but his middle name is actually "Strange"?

Isn't that odd? (ok, bad pun, but had to say it)

I would like to add that I think there are numerous historical events that would scare the shit out of us if we actually knew the whole story.


On 20 May 2004 (10:20 AM), Paul said:

Fog of War is deep in my 192 Netflix queue. I will wait patiently for this documentary to appear in my mailbox, but thanks for renewing my interest in the film.

RECOMMENDATION for film buffs interested in the making of films: THE RUSSIAN ARK. I watched this piece of fiction with the commentary ON (thank you DVD technology!). This movie therefore became a documentary for me. I put this film in my queue for one reason. The director made this 85 minute film in ONE TAKE. The commentary by one of the producers provides technical insight on how the film was made and I found it fascinating. If you have HDTV or a better tv than I have, you will find the detail of the film to be great. I did not watch the movie in its original version (without commentary), I am solely recommending THE RUSSIAN ARK based on the 85 minute commentary that accompanies the original picture. If you understand Russian, you could follow the story and the English commentary at the same time.


On 20 May 2004 (10:27 AM), Lynn said:

Paul, thans for the recommendation on The Russian Ark. I tried to watch it with just English subtitles and I was completely lost and bored. I, too, selected it because of the "one take" phenomenon, so I think the commentary would be a great idea. I'll have to give it another try.


On 20 May 2004 (10:49 AM), Aimee said:

Joel and I also recently watched Russian Ark (sans commentary, but with subtitles), and were equally amazed at the epic take. Additionally, I found the costumes and cinematography stunning ... The dreamy, hazy quality of the film was captivating - I am curious if the commentary elaborated on these qualities ...


On 20 May 2004 (01:45 PM), Paul said:

Aimee,
The commentary is almost entirely about the cinematography. The producer, I believe, was amazed that this film was pulled off due to the complicated nature of the production. I think you can extrapolate that the hazy and dreamy qualities of the film are the product of post-production. The producer brings up that topic, but it's nearly a final comment. The costumes are discussed in the beginning. Just about anything the camera caputures in the film is mentioned, but the primary focus is the cinematography as it happens in really time with the movie.


On 20 May 2004 (02:30 PM), Nikchick said:

JD, I saw Fog of War in the theater and I was overwhelmed by McNamara's charisma. Complex, indeed. Very *real* and very human as well. There's no black and white, good and evil conclusion. I loved that film.


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